This dove is known for its adaptability and year-round breeding behaviour. Pairs often raise multiple broods in a single year, and both parents participate in building the nest, incubating the eggs, and feeding the chicks. Nestlings are cared for by both adults until they fledge, typically within two weeks.

The Ruddy Ground Dove inhabits open and semi-open areas, including urban parks, gardens, fields, and agricultural lands. Nests are usually found in low vegetation or artificial structures, favouring locations that provide some shelter.

During field observations, we recorded 43 nests in three Brazilian municipalities: Quebrangulo, Alagoas; Arcos, Minas Gerais; and Camaçari, Bahia.

While breeding can occur throughout the year, activity peaks between October and February in Arcos, and April to July in Quebrangulo. Nesting times may vary based on local food availability.

Nests are shallow and cup-shaped, built mostly in shrubs or trees up to 3 meters tall, on building beams, or under roofs. Nest height ranges from 0.4 to 4.5 meters, with an average of 2.4 meters above the ground. Materials used vary greatly and include dry grass, fine roots, leaves, twigs, and occasionally man-made items like plastic, paper and strings.

Nests may be reused, and since adults don’t remove droppings, a buildup of faeces often accumulates on the nest rim.